This UROP involves conducting a literature review of both scholarly and grey literature to elucidate the multifaceted effects of critical minerals mining on Indigenous communities and their cultural heritage. The review will systematically analyse existing studies, reports, and publications that detail the environmental, social, and cultural ramifications of mining-for-energy-transition activities. Scholarly literature will include peer-reviewed articles from journals available in academic databases, while grey literature will include government reports, NGO publications, and community assessments. This nuanced synthesis of information will provide a foundational understanding of the pressing challenges faced by Indigenous populations, revealing critical insights into how the mining-for-energy transition disrupts traditional practices, contributes to environmental degradation, and undermines cultural preservation. This review will serve as a vital resource for informing future research and policy discussions that aim to promote justice and sustainability in energy transitions.