Perovskite nanocrystals for high performance solar cells
Project Description
Semiconductor nanocrystals have been demonstrated for use in solar cells for many years, however their efficiency is limited. Recently, perovskite solar cells using nanocrystals have achieved admirable performance metrics, but still lag behind thin-film crystalline and polycrystalline materials. Here we will formulate new perovskite nanomaterials using reduced lead alloyed and lead-free materials to create efficient, non-toxic and less toxic solar cells. Seminconductor nanocrystals will be synthesized by the student, purified and characterized, and we will then fabricate working solar cells and electrically characterize these cells to achieve optimum performance. The goal is to link physical, chemical and optical material properties to device performance, thus creating a route to push perovskite NC solar cells to compete with thin films.
Supervisor
HALPERT Jonathan Eugene
Quota
1
Course type
UROP1100
UROP2100
UROP3100
UROP3200
Applicant's Roles
The student will synthesize nanocrystals using methods approved by the supervisor and under the direct guidance of PG students and postdocs in the group. They will then purify and characterize these materials, using standard methods of nanomaterials characterization and also via spectroscopy (aided by our postdoc). The student will then fabricate devices and test them, and then report their results to the supervisor. Over several steps we expect to improve performance and increase our understanding of the property-performance relationship.
Applicant's Learning Objectives
ILOs:
1. Learn how to synthesize nanocrystals using colloidal wet chemistry and Schlenk line techniques (i.e. air-free chemistry)
2. Learn how to characterize nanocrystalline materials
3. Learn how to fabricate and test solar cells using solvent and vacuum deposition techniques to produce solar cells.
4. Learn how to analyze data, prepare figures and report results to a mixed audience of experts and non-experts
1. Learn how to synthesize nanocrystals using colloidal wet chemistry and Schlenk line techniques (i.e. air-free chemistry)
2. Learn how to characterize nanocrystalline materials
3. Learn how to fabricate and test solar cells using solvent and vacuum deposition techniques to produce solar cells.
4. Learn how to analyze data, prepare figures and report results to a mixed audience of experts and non-experts
Complexity of the project
Challenging