Topological Quasiparticles in Chiral Magnets and Their Unconventional Applications
Project Description
Topological quasiparticles can be found in chiral magnetic materials with antisymmetric exchange interactions. They are formed by nanoscale spin textures, including but not limited to skyrmions, bimerons, and hopfions. Their particle-like nature, chiral mobility, and topologically protected stability make them highly promising candidates for next-generation information storage and computing technologies, such as nonvolatile in-memory computing and neuromorphic systems. Information, whether classical (binary) or quantum (qubits), can be encoded in the various degrees of freedom of topological quasiparticles. Recent experimental and theoretical advances have highlighted their great potential for unconventional applications, which may contribute to the development of future artificial-intelligence (AI) hardware.
In this project, students will study the fundamental theories needed to understand topological quasiparticles in magnetic systems with chiral exchange interactions. They will also explore the rich and complex dynamics of topological quasiparticles driven by various external stimuli, such as electric currents and fields, while investigating unconventional applications based on these quasiparticles. The project will involve fundamental micromagnetic theory, CPU-based and GPU-accelerated modelling of magnetic systems, the design and development of magnetic and spintronic device applications, and the implementation of AI functionalities based on magnetic systems.
In this project, students will study the fundamental theories needed to understand topological quasiparticles in magnetic systems with chiral exchange interactions. They will also explore the rich and complex dynamics of topological quasiparticles driven by various external stimuli, such as electric currents and fields, while investigating unconventional applications based on these quasiparticles. The project will involve fundamental micromagnetic theory, CPU-based and GPU-accelerated modelling of magnetic systems, the design and development of magnetic and spintronic device applications, and the implementation of AI functionalities based on magnetic systems.
Supervisor
SHAO, Qiming
Co-Supervisor
ZHANG, Rui
Quota
2
Course type
UROP1000
UROP1100
UROP2100
UROP3100
UROP3200
UROP4100
Applicant's Roles
1. Conduct a literature review on particle-like topological spin textures and their applications in spintronic and AI systems, particularly focusing on representative theoretical reports and recent experimental advances.
2. Collaborate with the supervisor and postgraduate students to design computational models and implement required methods.
3. Carry out computational simulations using open-source and home-made simulation packages.
4. Analyse the simulation results and perform post-simulation studies aimed at unconventional applications.
2. Collaborate with the supervisor and postgraduate students to design computational models and implement required methods.
3. Carry out computational simulations using open-source and home-made simulation packages.
4. Analyse the simulation results and perform post-simulation studies aimed at unconventional applications.
Applicant's Learning Objectives
By the end of this multi-semester project, the student will:
1. Theory: Develop the ability to understand the behaviour of magnetic systems based on fundamental micromagnetic and spintronic theories.
2. Simulation: Be able to build a micromagnetic model to investigate the dynamics of topological quasiparticles using CPU-based and GPU-accelerated simulators.
3. Application: Design and develop unconventional device applications based on topological quasiparticles and perform the necessary post-simulation evaluations and assessments.
4. Publication: Learn how to publish and publish research articles.
This project provides students with a multidisciplinary opportunity to explore the physics of topologically nontrivial spin textures and their strong relevance to advanced technologies such as multistate memory, neuromorphic computing, and AI applications. Through this project, students will acquire valuable research experience that will be highly beneficial for future work in applied condensed matter physics and information processing technologies.
1. Theory: Develop the ability to understand the behaviour of magnetic systems based on fundamental micromagnetic and spintronic theories.
2. Simulation: Be able to build a micromagnetic model to investigate the dynamics of topological quasiparticles using CPU-based and GPU-accelerated simulators.
3. Application: Design and develop unconventional device applications based on topological quasiparticles and perform the necessary post-simulation evaluations and assessments.
4. Publication: Learn how to publish and publish research articles.
This project provides students with a multidisciplinary opportunity to explore the physics of topologically nontrivial spin textures and their strong relevance to advanced technologies such as multistate memory, neuromorphic computing, and AI applications. Through this project, students will acquire valuable research experience that will be highly beneficial for future work in applied condensed matter physics and information processing technologies.
Complexity of the project
Challenging